Please note: This page was machine-translated. If anything is unclear, the German version is authoritative.
The “Röderauwald Zabeltitz” covers an area of approximately 283 hectares and encompasses several villages in our region, including Wildenhain, Zabeltitz, and the villages of the Röderaue. This specially protected area is bordered by the Große Röder, the Kleine Röder, and the Röderwildbett, also known as Geißlitz.
The Große Röder rises in Röderbrunn near Rammenau, crosses the Elbe-Röder triangle from the town of Großenhain towards Gröditz and Spansberg, and flows into the Schwarze Elster in Kozilienzien.
At Zabeltitz, the Große Röder is divided into three parts by several weirs: the Kleine Röder, the Röderwildbett (Geißlitz) and the Große Röder.
The Kleine Röder flows via Koselitz to Kozilienzien, supplying water to the pond areas. The Große Röder feeds water to the ponds in Zabeltitz and Frauenhain, among others. In the past, it was also used occasionally as a millrace.
The Geißlitz flows in the old, developed Röderbed (Röderwildbett). It is primarily used for flood protection.
Due to the Röder and several oxbow lakes, this region is characterized by many wetlands. The pond areas are nestled in a floodplain forest, which is ideal for walking or a relaxing bike ride. The vegetation also changes its appearance in a very interesting way – from marshlands to ash and black alder forests to swamp forests. This pond landscape is home to a wide variety of bird and other animal species.
The ponds are ideal for breeding. Beavers are also native to this area. You will encounter water areas partly surrounded by reeds with idyllic forest stands. The paths often run close to the water, partly between the ponds, offering a good view of the water and its rich wildlife.
The Koselitz-Tiefenau pond area
The Tiefenau pond area, covering 65 hectares, and the Koselitz pond area, covering 60 hectares of water, are mainly used for fishing.
The first comprehensive German topographical map by G.D. Reymann, which was commissioned by Prussia between 1850 and 1880, also includes the pond areas in the Elbe-Röder triangle:
Seven ponds are listed in the Frauenhainer-Flur, of which the Groß and Neu ponds are mentioned by name. These ponds are bordered by the Große Röder and the Große Laache, which is known today as Geißlitz.
Five ponds are recorded in the Koselitz area, including the Hosch, Töffel, and Dietrichs ponds.
The pond area around Tiefenau appears to have two large ponds, the Hausen and Groß ponds, which are complemented by five smaller ponds.
Both pond areas are fed by the Landgraben, also known as the Kleine Röder. This meanders on to Spansberg and Kröbeln, where it supplies another pond area, the Kröbelner Teichgebiet, before flowing into the Schwarze Elster.
Sources:
Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, NATURA 2000
Reymann´s Special-Karte Nr.129 Großenhain (1835) (www.landkartenarchiv.de/reymann200b.php?q=reymann_0129_1835)
Photographies:
Naturfotografien: Grit Kretschmann